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den301095 [7]
3 years ago
15

What is the percent yield if 107.50 g NH3 reacts with excess O2 according to the

Chemistry
1 answer:
Maksim231197 [3]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

81.59%

Explanation:

  • 4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O

First we <u>convert 107.50 g of NH₃ into moles</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:

  • 107.50 g NH₃ ÷ 17 g/mol = 6.32 mol NH₃

Now we <u>calculate how many moles of NO would have been formed by the complete reaction of 6.32 moles of NH₃</u>:

  • 6.32 mol NH₃ * \frac{4molNO}{4molNH_3} = 6.32 mol NO

Then we <u>convert 6.32 moles of NO to grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:

  • 6.32 mol NO * 30 g/mol = 189.60 g NO

Finally we <u>calculate the percent yield</u>:

  • 154.70 g / 189.60 g * 100% = 81.59%

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Pepsi [2]

0.85 moles formula units of lead nitrate will produce 0.57 moles formula units of chromium (III) nitrate.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Typically, the oxidation state of Pb in lead nitrate tend to be +2. In other words, Pb in lead nitrate tends to exist as \text{Pb}^{2+} ions. The formula for a nitrate ion is {\text{NO}_3}^{-}. The charge on each of the nitrate ion is -1. The charge on the two ions should balance. As a result, each \text{Pb}^{2+} ion in lead nitrate would pair up with two {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ions. The formula for lead nitrate will be \text{Pb}({\text{NO}_3})_2. Each formula unit of lead nitrate will contain one \text{Pb}^{2+} ion and two {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ions.

The "III" in the name "chromium (III) nitrate" is a Roman Numeral. It indicates that the oxidation state of Cr in chromium (III) nitrate is +3. The Cr in that compound will exist as \text{Cr}^{3+}. Similarly, each \text{Cr}^{3+} will pair up with three {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ions. The formula for chromium (III) nitrate will be \text{Cr}(\text{NO}_3})_3. Each formula unit of chromium (III) nitrate will contain one {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ion and three {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ions.

0.85 moles formula units of lead nitrate will contain 0.85 × 2 = 1.7 moles of {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ions. Those nitrate ions will end up in 1.7 / 3 = 0.57 moles formula units of chromium (III) nitrate. As a result, the reaction will produce 0.57 moles formula units of chromium (III) nitrate.

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3 years ago
Resonance in air columns is used in which of these musical Instruments?
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