Answer:
publicity
Explanation:
Publicity involves creating an excellent reputation for a company's brand name. Publicly arises from positives messages from the media, and other sources such as the internet and word of mouth. An organization engages in activities that create a good relationship with the media and the public to build the desired publicity.
Publicity messages are not paid for, unlike advertising. In the case of Maddie, the business was engaged in a charitable event. The event was captured in the press, and Maddie brand name was mentioned, thus promoting its brand name.
Answer: (a ) 4 per hour (b ) 4.5 minutes (c ) 3 minutes
Explanation:
Average time between customer arrival = 15 minutes
Average service time = 10 minutes
(a) To calculate the customer arrival rate
Arrival rate = 1 / time between Arrival
= 1 / 15
= 0.066 × 60
= 4 per hour
(b) To calculate the average number of customers in queue
( Arrival time )^2 / service time ( service time - Arrival time)
= (15)^2 / 10 ( 10 - 15)
= 225 / 10 (-5)
= 225 / 50
= 4.5 minutes
(c) To calculate the average time customers spend in the system
Arrival time / service time - Arrival time
= 15 / 10 - 15
= 15/ -5
= 3 minutes
Answer:
1. Lack of ownership
2. Higher taxation
3. Legalities and formalities
Explanation:
An incorporated company is one that has a separate legal entity from that of its owner and shareholders. Disadvantages of an incorporated company include:
- <em>Lack of ownership</em>
An incorporated business is a separate entity from its owner. Hence, separate bank accounts would be required along with separate business identification since personal identification would not be sufficient. At the same time, personal funds must be kept separate from business funds. Mixture of the two is an offense against the law. Also, as shareholders are involved, they may have voting rights, hence, the owner will not have a complete say in all business activities.
Incorporated companies are expected to pay higher taxes whilst others may have minimum taxable limits. The owner will have to pay income tax as well as corporate taxes. They will also accumulate other expenses such as accounts and legal fees whilst processing these complex taxation methods.
- <em>Legalities and formalities</em>
Incorporating a business in itself requires complex procedures and a lot of paperwork. After this has been accomplished, the company is still expected to follow strict codes of conduct such as those provided by the Companies Act. This would include the way borrowings and lending occur, investments, dividend provisions, meetings and audits. They will also have to register documents under the Registrar of Companies.
Answer:
a. Particulars Amount
Gross sales $925,000
Less: COGS <u>$490,000</u>
EBITDA $435,000
Less: Depreciation <u>$120,000</u>
EBIT $315,000
Less: Interest on notes payable <u>$8,800 </u> (220000*4%)
EBT $306,200
Less: Tax (35%*306200) <u>$107,170</u>
Net Income <u>$199,030</u>
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b. Operating cash flow = Net income + Depreciation
Operating cash flow = $199,030 + $120,000
Operating cash flow = $319,030