Answer:
Option (C).
Explanation:
Luria Bertani is a rich nutritional medium generally used for the growth of bacteria. This media was created by Giuseppe Bertani.
Bacteria shows slow growth on blood but can grow grow easily in LB agar because they have complex and extensive requirement that cannot be met by LB agar. Blood agar is more enriched media and can grow the bacteria that are dependent upon the host organism.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).
The statement 'artificial selection decreases the rate of natural selection and change within a population' describes how artificial selection can decrease a population's biodiversity. It is a human-driven process.
<h3>Artificial selection</h3>
Artificial selection refers to the human-driven process by which different organisms (either plants or animals) are selected in order to combine desired features in offspring.
In artificial selection, organisms are mated (crossed) in order to select the progeny having desired phenotypic traits.
This process (artificial selection) leads to a decrease in natural genetic variation (biodiversity), which may have negative consequences in the successive rounds of selection.
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The discarded theory of blending inheritance most closely resembles incomplete dominance.
<h3>
What is blending inheritance?</h3>
- An antiquated biological notion from the 19th century is the concept of blending inheritance.
- According to the hypothesis, children inherit any trait by averaging the values of their parents for that trait.
- According to the theory of blended inheritance, an offspring combines the values of both parents for a given attribute.
- As opposed to blended inheritance, particulate inheritance states that a child inherits individual units or genes from each parent.
- Offspring thus combines the traits of both parents.
- Incomplete dominance is the term used to describe phenotypic "blending" of two features, which implies that neither trait is truly dominant over the other.
- The manifestation of phenotypic traits that are intermediate between those of the parents, such as pink flower color from red and white parents.
- Inheritance was a now-discredited hypothesis that claimed children's genetic make-up was a pure admixture of their parents'.
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