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3 years ago

Question: Based on this information, which type of light is more likely to damage the material?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Helen [10]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: It will be D which is number 4........

Neither type of light is likely to damage the material, because the material does not take in energy from either the X-ray light or the gamma ray light.

Explanation:

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After a recrystallization, a pure substance will ideally appear as a network of __________. If this is not the case, it may be w

Stells [14]

Answer:

Large crystals

Slowly

Explanation:

Recrystallization is a procedure used to purify an impure compound in a solvent. The concept used here is that the solubility of most of the solids increases with increase in temperature.

Recrystallization is also called as method of fractional crystallization.

After a recrystallization, a pure substance will ideally appear as a network of large crystals. If this is not the case, it may be worthwhile to reheat the flask and allow the contents to cool more slowly.

4 0

3 years ago

Consider the following multistep reaction:

chubhunter [2.5K]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Consider the following multistep reaction:

C+D⇌CD (fast)

CD+D→CD₂ (slow)

CD₂+D→CD₃ (fast)

C+3D→CD₃

Based on this mechanism, determine the rate law for the overall reaction.

Answer: The rate law for the reaction is $\text{Rate}=k'[C][D]^2$

Explanation:

Rate law is the expression which is used to express the rate of the reaction in terms of the molar concentration of reactants where each term is raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient respectively from a balanced chemical equation.

In a mechanism of the reaction, the slow step in the mechanism determines the rate of the reaction.

For the given chemical reaction:

$C+3D\rightarrow CD_3$

The intermediate reaction of the mechanism follows:

Step 1: $C+D\rightleftharpoons CD;\text{ (fast)}$

Step 2: $CD+D\rightarrow CD_2;\text{(slow)}$

Step 3: $CD_2+D\rightarrow CD_3;\text{(fast)}$

As, step 2 is the slow step. It is the rate determining step

Rate law for the reaction follows:

$\text{Rate}=k[CD][D]$ ......(1)

As, [CD] is not appearing as a reactant in the overall reaction. So, we apply steady state approximation in it.

Applying steady state approximation for CD from step 1, we get:

$K=\frac{[CD]}{[C][D]}$

$[CD]=K[C][D]$

Putting the value of [CD] in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Rate}=k.K[C][D]^2\\\\\text{Rate}=k'[C][D]^2$

Hence, the rate law for the reaction is $\text{Rate}=k'[C][D]^2$

5 0

3 years ago

1. Nuclear decay by alpha particle emission is more common in atoms of elements that:

11111nata11111 [884]

Answer 1) Option a) have an atomic number greater than 83

Explanation : Nuclear decay by alpha particle emission is more common in atoms of elements that have an atomic number greater than 83. Nuclear reactions occurs with the elements which have mass number more than 200.

Answer 2) Option D) $He^{4}_{2}$

Explanation : In the given nuclear reaction of helium;

$He^{3}_{2} + He^{3}_{2} ----->$ $He^{4}_{2} + 2 P^{1}_{1}$

Two helium isotopes combines to give another helium isotope with emission of a proton (P).

Answer 3) Option D) The products are more radioactive than the reactants.

Explanation : The major drawback of a nuclear fission reaction to be used as an reliable energy source is that it usually produces the products which are found to be more radioactive than the reactants.

Answer 4) Option D) All of the above concerns.

Explanation : Nuclear reactions are usually very harmful in nature. It raises many concerns about the waste disposal that is generated from the reaction. It also requires safe operation for the working nuclear plants. It can also be misused for nuclear weapon proliferation. Hence, the answer is all of the above.

Answer 5) False.

Explanation : The energy output of the Sun and other stars is a result of fusion reactions among hydrogen nuclei. In fusion reactions usually additions takes place.

Answer 6) Option B) The "missing" mass has been converted to energy

Explanation : The total mass of a helium nucleus not equal to the mass of its individual parts because the missing mass has to be converted into energy.

Answer 7) Option A) less than the mass-energy of the products

Explanation : In a nuclear reaction, the mass-energy of the reactants is generally less than that of the mass-energy of the products because some energy has to be generated while the reaction is progressing.

Answer 8) Option D) $9.00 X 10^{17} J$

Explanation : The calculation of the mass of 10.0 kilograms is completely converted into energy.

$E = m X C^{2}$ formula can be used.

here m = 10 Kg and C = $3 X 10^{8} m/s$

E = 10 X $3 X 10^{8}$ = $9.00 X 10^{17} J$ .

Answer 9) Option C) $3.60 X 10^{17} J$ .

Explanation : For calculation of energy for mass of 4 Kg

we can use the Einstein's formula,

$E = m X C^{2}$

where m = 4 Kg and C = C = $3 X 10^{8} m/s$

E = 4 X $3 X 10^{8}$ = $3.60 X 10^{17} J$ .

Answer 10) False.

Einstein's formula for the conversion of mass and energy, to find the energy, multiply the mass by the speed of light squared.

$E = m X C^{2}$

3 0

4 years ago

Which ion has the same electron configuration as an atom of He?

mariarad [96]

Answer;

H- (negatively charged hydrogen ion)

Explanation;

The hydrogen ion has the same electron configuration as an atom of Helium. -Hydrogen ion is formed when a hydrogen atom loses or gains an electron. A positively charged ion is formed when hydrogen atom loses an electron (remaining with zero electrons) while a negatively charged ion (H-) is formed when a hydrogen atom gains an electron thus having 2 electrons.

-Helium atom has two electrons, therefore, it is similar with an negatively charged hydrogen.

3 0

3 years ago

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If a average person and a trained athlete where to exercise which pule rate would be slow and which pulse rate would be fast?

alexandr1967 [171]

Will i have 2 times plus 7

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3 years ago

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