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4 years ago

with reference to relevant legislation , case law, and secondary sources briefly explain different functions of taxation

Business

1 answer:

svetlana [45]4 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Tax is a statutory obligation to pay an amount to the state or other public body, which is imposed on a person or company on the basis of their activities, without a direct connection to consideration from the payee. The main purpose is usually to finance the public sector. The tax can also have other purposes, such as equalizing income or influencing people's actions with the help of financial incentives.

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Ohio Swiss Milk Products manufactures and distributes ice cream in Ohio, Kentucky, and West Virginia. The company wants to expan

LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

a. The regression equation required is Y = 915.18 – 0.2819X.

b. b-1. Correlation coefficient (r) = –0.9423

b-2. Coefficient of determination = r^2 = 88.80%

b-3. The negative correlation coefficient of -0.9423 implies that increase in X mostly causes a decrease in Y. The coefficient of determination implies that 88.80% variation in Y is explained by X.

c. The manufacturing cost per gallon is $823.56.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of Mean of X and Y and other values.

a. Develop a regression equation to forecast the cost per gallon as a function of the number of gallons produced.

The regression can be written as follows:

Y = bo + b1X ………………… (1)

b1 = (Sum of (Y - Mean of Y) * (X - Mean of X)) / (Sum of (X - Mean of X)^2) = –34,273.08 / 121,585.14 = –0.2819

b0 = Mean of Y – (b1 * Mean of X) = 1,018.20 - (365.44 * 0.2819) = 915.18

Substituting b) and b1 values into equation (1), regression equation to forecast the cost per gallon as a function of the number of gallons produced can be written as follows:

Y = 915.18 – 0.2819X ……………………….. (2)

Equation (2) is the regression equation required.

b. What are the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination? Comment on your regression equation in light of these measures.

b-1. Correlation coefficient (r) can be calculated using the following formula:

r = (Sum of (Y - Mean of Y) * (X - Mean of X)) / ((Sum of (Y - Mean of Y)^2) * (Sum of (X - Mean of X)^2))^0.5 = –34,273.08 / (10,879.60 * 121,585.14)^0.5 = –0.9423

b-2. Coefficient of determination = r^2 = –0.94^2 = 0.8880, or 88.80%

b-3. The negative correlation coefficient of -0.9423 implies that increase in X mostly causes a decrease in Y. The coefficient of determination implies that 88.80% variation in Y is explained by X.

c. Suppose that the market survey indicates a demand of 325,000 gallons in the Bucyrus Ohio, area. Estimate the manufacturing cost per gallon for a plant producing 325,000 gallons per year.

Since X and Y are in thousands, 325,000 gallons implies we have:

X = 325

Substitute X = 325 into equation (2), we have:

Y = 915.18 - (0.2819 * 325)

Expressing in full form, we have:

Y = $823

Therefore, the manufacturing cost per gallon is $823.56.

Download xlsx

3 0

3 years ago

In Da Houz is a bar which mostly plays trance music, and has a dedicated day every week for local bands to perform. In Da Houz t

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

Direct marketing

Explanation:

In simple words, Direct marketing relates to the means of selling an deal, where companies specifically interact with a pre-selected client and provide a mechanism for veiled reference. It has also been recognized as direct reaction marketing amongst practitioners.

The least likely to be successful is indeed a direct marketing message that is sent to the largest possible public. After all, while simply irritating several other beneficiaries, the business can gain few more consumers.

5 0

3 years ago

Tuscany Company estimated the following costs at the beginning of a particular year: Overhead $5,340,000 Direct labor cost $890,

solmaris [256]

Answer: $300,000

Explanation:

As overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost, the overhead rate for the period is:

= Overhead / Direct labor cost * 100%

= 5,340,000 / 890,000 * 100%

= 600%

If direct labor cost is $50,000 then overhead applied will be:

= Direct labor cost * Overhead rate

= 50,000 * 600%

= $300,000

7 0

3 years ago

A stock has had returns of 12 percent, 19 percent, 21 percent, −12 percent, 26 percent, and −5 percent over the last six years.

11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

Average rate of return= 10.17 %

Geometric return = 9.23%

Explanation:

<em>Geometric average return</em>

This is compounded annual rate of return which is used to measure the performance of an asset over a certain number of years. It helps to measure the return generated by an investment taking into account the volatility .

Unlike the arithmetic average the geometric average gives an idea of the real rate taking into account of volatility

The formula below

Geometric Return =(1+r1) (1+r2) ...... (1+rn)^1/n

Geometric Average return =

(1.12× 1.19× 1.21× 0.88× 1.26× 0.95)^(1/6) - 1 =0.09233168

Geometric return =0.0923 × 100= 9.23%

Geometric return = 9.23%

Average rate of return

<em>The average return is the sum of the returns over the years dividend by the Numbers of returns</em>

Average return = sum of return / No of returns

(12% + 19% + 21% + (12%) + 26% + (5%))/6 =10.17 %

Average rate of return= 10.17 %

Geometric return = 9.23%

4 0

3 years ago

Does the overcast amount in the debtors journal go into cost of sales or only debtors allowance?

AVprozaik [17]

I think it’s only debtors allowance

8 0

3 years ago