a. The preparation of XYZ's Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2012 is as follows:
Net sales revenue $4,800,000
Cost of goods sold 3,450,000
Gross profit $1,350,000
Operating expenses 400,000
Depreciation expense 100,000 500,000
Operating income $850,000
Interest Expense 200,000
Income before taxes $650,000
Taxes (40% x $650,000) 260,000
Net income $390,000
b. The ending inventory balance of XYZ's 2012 is as follows:
Units = (Beginning inventory + Purchases - Sales)
= 2,000 beds (1,000 + 11,000 - 10,000)
Dollars = $700,000 (2,000 x $350).
Data and Calculations:
Units of beds sold = 10,000
Average price per unit = $500
Sales revenue = $5,000,000
Estimated returns and allowances = $200,000
The Net sales revenue is $4,800,000 ($5,000,000 - $200,000).
The Cost of goods sold is $3,450,000 (9,000 x $350 + 1,000 x $300).
The Ending inventory is $700,000 (2,000 units x $350).
Operating expenses = $400,000
Depreciation expense = $100,000
Interest expense = $200,000 ($2,000,000 x 10%)
Tax rate = 40%
Thus, the ending inventory balance of XYZ's 2012 is 2,000 beds, worth $700,000.
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