It's determined by the information given to you in a equation.
Answer:
(x - 5)² + (y + 3)² = 16
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of a circle in standard form is
(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²
where (h, k) are the coordinates of the centre and r is the radius
here (h, k) = (5, - 3) and r = 4, thus
(x - 5)² + (y - (- 3))² = 4², that is
(x - 5)² + (y + 3)² = 16 ← equation of circle
