Answer: Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. ... Cells have many parts, each with a different function. Some of these parts, called organelles, are specialized structures that perform certain tasks within the cell.
Explanation:
The ovary is the part of the female reproductive system that produces ova.
The ovary is an organ located in the female reproductive system that produces female reproductive cells or ova. The ovary is often paired and are firm, smooth and about the size of an almond. The ovaries are held by a membrane next to the uterus on both side of the lower abdomen. When an ovum is produced, it moves into the uterus through the fallopian tube, where it may be fertilized by a sperm. The ovary also secretes various hormones such as estrogen and progesterone that perform major roles in the menstrual cycle and fertility.
Answer:
d) A constitutively active mutant form of PKA in skeletal muscle cells would lead to an excess in the amount of glycogen available.
Explanation:
This occurs in the process of Glycogenolysis. The process involves breaking down of glycogen to glucose -1- phosphate and glycogen which helps in the release of glucose into the blood stream to prevent hypoglycemia(low blood sugar). The glucose-1-phosphate is later converted to glucose -6-phosphate. The latter enters the glycolytic pathway in which the reaction is catalysed by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase.
This homeostatic glucose regulation is regulated by the protein kinase(PKA)/ cAMP pathway in the skeletal muscles, the liver and the pancreas.
