D. South America is not touched by the Mediterranean Sea~
Answer:
Democracy consists of four key elements: a political system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections; the active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life; protection of the human rights of all citizens!
Answer:
having a central government
Explanation:
th4 ablility to tax and spend through a centralized government
Yes, technically it is true that the Byzantine emperor, who believed that Muslims posed a threat to Christian Constantinople, requested help from Europe, although he mostly dealt with them himself.