Answer:
El período de expansión europea es una era durante la cual los estados europeos gobernaron territorios coloniales en todo el mundo. El origen colonial se inició después de las expediciones cuando se conquistó el Nuevo Continente, gracias al mercantilismo que en ese entonces imperaba como teoría política principal, por la cual se instaba a las potencias europeas a adquirir más y más territorios con el objetivo de explotar estos territorios económicamente. La colonia comenzó poco a poco cuando los europeos establecieron asentamientos en diferentes áreas. Al principio, no tenían los recursos para conquistar los territorios, por lo que hubo comercio con los nativos. Poco a poco, el comercio se convirtió en explotación y, finalmente, a medida que crecían los asentamientos, subyugaron los territorios.
The Spoils System is a practice
where the victorious party rewards its supporters with government jobs or
appointing them to government positions. It was the ‘norm’ from the Presidency
of Andrew Jackson right up to the end of President’s Garfield’s administration.
Well, President Garfield was killed by a man named Charles J. Guiteau, a
mentally-ill man who believed he had helped the president win the election and
so expected to be rewarded. Guiteau was not given a gov’t post and so plotted
to kill the president and was successful. The assassination helped usher Civil
Service Reform in the country.
<span>A World Health Organization report shows that junk food ads harm children’s health.</span>
The correct answer is "The founders of American Democracy would not have expected corruption in Philadelphia."
The orator appeals to its "Pathos" or appealing to the sentiment of the people who are listening to him by reminding them that under that same hall the "Fathers of American liberty" voted there once.
The excerpt mentions central government and the states but does not speak (except by mentioning) of executive branch or amendments, so we reject options 2) and 4).
Among options 1 and 3: 3 speaks of central government having the power over the states, which is the opposite of what the text says: it stresses how much power should stay with the states.
So the correct option is 1)
