When you translate something in geometry, you're simply moving it around. You don't distort it in any way. If you translate a segment, it remains a segment, and its length doesn't change. Similarly, if you translate an angle, the measure of the angle doesn't change.
YAY I KNOW HOW TO DO THIS OKAY
so 90 degrees minus 49 degrees equals 41 degrees
then 41= (x+3) then you subtract 3
so x=38