Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
A proportional relationship is represented by linear function with its linear parameter "b" equal to zero. Since b is equal to zero, the line passes through the origin and the function/relation is proportional.
To verify that we divide the y coordinate over the x coordinate we obtain a constant called k, which is the slope.
For instance:

According to this function we can easily check a proportional relationship among its points:


Similar polygons are made through scaling either by stretching or squeezing the sides all by a common ratio. Here, the size changes. Congruent polygons are made by shifting or reflecting their position. Here, the size does not change.
Choice A has a dilution (or squeezing) and a translation (shifting). That makes similar polygons.
Choice B has a rotation. Nope.
Choice C has a shifting and a reflection. Nope.
Choice D has a rotation and shifting. Nope.
Thus choice A is best.
Answer:
The answer is 50
Step-by-step explanation:
40-10=30
30+20=50
2 since it ends with two
6 since it is divisible by 2
3 since their sum gives a number divisible by three
3 since their sum gives a number divisible by 3
3
5 since it ends with 5
5
2
2