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myrzilka [38]
3 years ago
5

Pedro y louis tiene 30 cromos. louis le dice a pedro 'dame 8 cromos para tener los mismos que tu'

Mathematics
1 answer:
Stolb23 [73]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Pedro tiene 23 cromos y Luis 7.

Step-by-step explanation:

Sabemos que Pedro y Luis tienen (entre ambos) 30 cromos.

Definamos:

P = número de cromos que tiene Pedro

L = número de cromos que tiene Luis.

Entonces P + L = 30

Y sabemos que si Pedro le da 8 cromos a Luis, entonces ambos van a tener la misma cantidad de cromos.

Cuando Pedro da 8 cromos, el va a tener P - 8 en total

Cuando Luis recibe 8 cromos, el va a tener L + 8 en total

Entonces: P - 8 = L + 8

Tenemos dos ecuaciones:

P + L = 30

P - 8 = L + 8

Esto es un sistema de ecuaciones, para resolverlo el primer paso es aislar una variable en una de las ecuaciones, yo voy a aislar P en la primera:

P = 30 - L

Ahora podemos reemplazar esto en la otra ecuación para obtener:

(30 - L) - 8 = L + 8

Y podemos resolver esto para L.

30 - L - 8 = L + 8

22 - L = L + 8

22 - 8 = L + L

14 = 2*L

14/2 = L

7 = L

Entonces Luis tiene 7 cromos, y reemplazando esto en cualquiera de las dos ecuaciones que teníamos originalmente podemos encontrar el valor de P.

P + L = 30

P + 7 = 30

P = 30 - 7 = 23

Pedro tiene 23 cromos.

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