Answer:
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Differential gene expression
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Explanation:
1. Cell specialization occurs due to the differential gene expression, it is the process which is responsible for the production of cells with different traits at different positions and at different time. This process changes cells from simple to more specialized in both structure as well as in function. This is all due to the differential gene expression where all cells beside containing the same gene, express different genes in different cells.
2. Cell differentiation is very important among almost all multicellular organisms. This process results in the formation of a complex organism with different types of tissues and cells from a zygote.
False because it is not artificial selection it is DNA
Answer:
A. Ribosomes is the answer
Answer:
Transport proteins play a role in both active and passive transport to move molecules across the plasma membrane
Answer: C. Homologous chromosomes are separated in meiosis but not in mitosis.
Explanation: There are two main types of division that take place in eukaryotic cells, mitosis, and meiosis. Mitosis is the type of division that is used for growth, repair, and replacement of tissues. Therefore it is not necessary that the cells have different chromosome numbers or are varied genetically in the daughter cells in the case of mitosis.
Meiosis is the division that takes place to form the gametes for sexual reproduction. It is important in the first stages of meiosis I, to introduce variation and to halve the chromosome number.
Chromosomes numbers are halved (from 46 to 23) during meiosis I because the gametes (sperm and egg) come together and fuse during fertilization to form a zygote. When this fusion occurs (23 from the zygote and 23 from the egg), the chromosome number needs to be returned to that of the parent cell (46).
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Genetic variation is introduced during synapsis which only occurs in meiosis, not mitosis. Homologs exchange genetic information during crossing over of synapsis. Entire chromosomes also separate during meiosis I.
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At the end of meiosis, four genetically unique cells are produced with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell (23 cromosomes) . After the process of mitosis is completed, two cells genetically identical to each pther are produced and have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell (46 cromosomes).
Genetic variation is actually important because of changing environmental conditions.
