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3 years ago

What do many bases have in common?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Olin [163]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

D.) They often form hydroxide ions.

Explanation:

They generate hydroxide ions in water. they are soapy to touch and bitter in taste. they conduct electricity.

(all bases have hydroxide ions)

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If 500.0 ml of 0.10 m ca2+ is mixed with 500.0 ml of 0.10 m so42−, what mass of calcium sulfate will precipitate? ksp for caso4

attashe74 [19]

Answer : The mass of calcium sulfate precipitate will be, 6.12 grams

Solution :

First we have to calculate the moles of $Ca^{2+}$ and $SO_4^{2-}$ .

$\text{Moles of }Ca^{2+}=\text{Molarity of }Ca^{2+}\times \text{Volume of }Ca^{2+}=0.10mole/L\times 0.5L=0.05\text{ moles}$

$\text{Moles of }SO_4^{2-}=\text{Molarity of }SO_4^{2-}\times \text{Volume of }SO_4^{2-}=0.10mole/L\times 0.5L=0.05\text{ moles}$

As, 0.05 moles of $Ca^{2+}$ is mixed with 0.05 moles of $SO_4^{2-}$ , it gives 0.05 moles of calcium sulfate.

Now we have to calculate the solubility of calcium sulfate.

The balanced equilibrium reaction will be,

$CaSO_4\rightleftharpoons Ca^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}$

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

$K_{sp}=(s)\times (s)$

$K_{sp}=(s)^2$

Now put the value of $K_{sp}$ in this expression, we get the solubility of calcium sulfate.

$2.40\times 10^{-5}=(s)^2$

$s=4.89\times 10^{-3}M$

Now we have to calculate the moles of dissolved calcium sulfate in one liter solution.

$\text{Moles of }CaSO_4=\text{Molarity of }CaSO_4\times \text{Volume of }CaSO_4=4.89\times 10^{-3}mole/L\times 1L=4.89\times 10^{-3}\text{ moles}$

Now we have to calculate the moles of calcium sulfate that precipitated.

$\text{Moles of }CaSO_4\text{ precipitated}=\text{Moles of }CaSO_4\text{ present}-\text{Moles of }CaSO_4\text{ dissolved}$

$\text{Moles of }CaSO_4\text{ precipitated}=0.05-4.89\times 10^{-3}=0.045\text{ moles}$

Now we have to calculate the mass of calcium sulfate that precipitated.

$\text{Mass of }CaSO_4\text{ precipitated}=\text{Moles of }CaSO_4\text{ precipitated}\times \text{Molar mass of }CaSO_4$

$\text{Mass of }CaSO_4\text{ precipitated}=0.045moles\times 136g/mole=6.12g$

Therefore, the mass of calcium sulfate precipitate will be, 6.12 grams

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Write 23,665,700 in Scientific Notation with 4 significant figures.

Aloiza [94]

Answer: The given number in scientific notation is $2.367\times 10^{7}$

Explanation:

Scientific notation is the notation where a number is expressed in the decimal form. This means that the number is always written in the power of 10 form. The numerical digit lies between 0.1.... to 9.9.....

If the decimal is shifting to right side, the power of 10 is negative and if the decimal is shifting to left side, the power of 10 is positive.

We are given:

A number having value = 23,665,700

Converting this into scientific notation, we get:

As, the decimal is shifting to left side, the power of 10 will be positive.

$\Rightarrow 23,665,700=2.367\times 10^{7}$

Hence, the given number in scientific notation is $2.367\times 10^{7}$

3 0

4 years ago

Complete the mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the epoxide in alcohol by adding any missing atoms, bonds, charges,

Sauron [17]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

You are missing the structure, therefore, I will do an example with one that I found on another place to try to explain.

This acid mechanism always involves carbocations, and positive charges, never negative because we are in acidic mediums.

In the first step, the lone pairs of the oxigen from the epoxide, substract one hydrogen of the reactant.

Second step, the lone pairs of the oxygen from the reactant, do a nucleophylic attack to the carbon of the epoxide. In this case, it will do it to the most substitued carbon.

Then, in the third step by acid base equilibrium, the hydrogen from the reactant that attacked, is substracted from the molecule by a molecule of water (We are in acid medium, therefore, there is traces of water) and the final structure is formed.

Check picture for mechanism:

4 0

3 years ago

A type of specialized cell that is not found In plants. Please Help ME

katen-ka-za [31]

You're looking for lysosomes, they are organelles only found in animal cells and basically remove waste from the cells interior.

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In the reaction between p-aminophenol and acetic anhydride to form acetaminophen, 0.450 mL of water was added. What was the purp

BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

In the reaction between p-aminophenol and acetic anhydride to form acetaminophen, 4.5 ml of water were added. This was done to recover the product out the container. Water was used as a means of carrying out the product out the container. However, it should be noted that we would want a small amount to be added in order to avoid the product dissolving onto it.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago