To solve this we assume that the hydrogen gas is an
ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas equation which is expressed as PV =
nRT. At a constant pressure and number of moles of the gas the ratio T/V is
equal to some constant. At another set of condition of temperature, the
constant is still the same. Calculations are as follows:
T1 / V1 = T2 / V2
V2 = T2 x V1 / T1
V2 = (100 + 273.15) K x 2.50 L / (-196 + 273.15) K
<span>V2 = 12.09 L</span>
Therefore, the volume would increase to 12.09 L as the temperature is increased to 100 degrees Celsius.
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Answer:
16.06 L was the initial volume of the balloon.
Explanation:
Initial moles of freon in ballon = 
Initial volume of freon gas in ballon = 
Moles of freon gas added in the balloon = n = 3.50 mole
Final moles of freon in ballon = 
Final volume of freon gas in ballon = 
Using Avogadro's law:
( at constant pressure and temperature)
16.06 L was the initial volume of the balloon.
The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ ---> 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
stoichiometry of octane to CO₂ is 2:16
number of C₈H₁₈ moles reacted - 191.6 g / 114 g/mol = 1.68 mol
when 2 mol of octane reacts it forms 16 mol of CO₂
therefore when 1.68 mol of octane reacts - it forms 16/2 x 1.68 = 13.45 mol of CO₂
number of CO₂ moles formed - 13.45 mol
therefore mass of CO₂ formed - 13.45 mol x 44 g/mol = 591.8 g
mass of CO₂ formed is 591.8 g
Basically this is used in calculating the nuclear binding energy by converting the mass defect (calculated first) to energy and if we recall, Einstein's equation E=mc2 is the perfection equation to use because E=mc2 in which E represents units of energy, m represents units of mass, and c 2 is the speed of light squared.
Answer:
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