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1 year ago

Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the following:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Finger [1]1 year ago

8 0

The ⁴⁰₁₈X is the symbol for ⁴⁰₁₈Ar - atom and it has 18 protons, 18 electrons, and 22 neutrons.

<h3>What is Mass number ?</h3>

Mass number is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.

In the given element, ⁴⁰₁₈X, Subscript 18 is the number of proton and is also equal to the number of electron. While supercript 40 is the atomic mass.

The number of neutrons is given by subtracting the proton number from the mass number.

Therefore,

Number of Neutron = Mass Number - Atomic Number

= 40 - 18

= 22 Neutrons

Learn more about Mass number here ;

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Hi can you slove this please. ..

Crank

Answer : The balanced chemical equation will be:

(i) $2K+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2$

(ii) $Mg(OH)_2+Zn\rightarrow Zn(OH)_2+Mg$

Explanation :

Balanced chemical equation : It is defined as the equation in which total number of individual atoms on the reactant side is equal to the total number of individual atoms on product side.

Part (i):

The balanced chemical equation will be:

$2K+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2$

This reaction is a single displacement reaction in which most reactive element (potassium) displaces the least reactive element (hydrogen) form their solution.

Part (ii):

The balanced chemical equation will be:

$Mg(OH)_2+Zn\rightarrow Zn(OH)_2+Mg$

This reaction is a single displacement reaction in which most reactive element (zinc) displaces the least reactive element (magnesium) form their solution.

7 0

3 years ago

What electrically neutral atom has 30 neutrons and 25 electrons?

Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer:

Manganese (Mn)

Explanation:

We know it's manganese because we are told it is an electrically neutral atom. This means it has the same number of protons and electrons. If it has 25 electrons, it has 25 protons. Protons tell us the atomic number of the atom, which also tells us the name of the element. Manganese is element 25 on the periodic table.

7 0

2 years ago

Which phrase describes the mass of an ice cube? a. amount of space that the cube occupies

Rzqust [24]

I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. The mass of an ice cube is the total amount of water in the ice cube. Ice is the solid form of water. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

______________ is a durable material and is widely used for casting, which is a process by which the melted material is poured i

podryga [215]

The material that has been widely used in casting has been copper. Thus, option C is correct.

Casting has been the process of molding the liquid into a specific shape with the mold. The casting involves the heating of elements and converting them into liquid. The liquid has been poured into the mold and cooling results in the casted material.

The casted material has been selected based on the boiling temperature, cooling temperature, resistivity, cost-effectiveness, and damping ability.

The material that has been consisted of these characteristics has been copper. Thus, copper has been commonly used for casting. Thus, option C is correct.

For more information about casting, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/1253405

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The molarity (M) of an aqueous solution containing 22.5 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 35.5 mL of solution is ________.

Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

1.86 M

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 22.5 g

Volume of solution = 35.5 mL

Molarity of solution =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 22.5 g of sucrose (C12H22O11). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 22.5 g

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = (12×12) + (22×1) + (16×11)

= 144 + 22 + 176

= 342 g/mol

Mole of C12H22O11 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of C12H22O11 = 22.5 /342

Mole of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 0.066 mole

Next, we shall convert 35.5 mL to litres (L). This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

35.5 mL = 35.5 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

35.5 mL = 0.0355 L

Thus, 35.5 mL is equivalent to 0.0355 L.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution as follow:

Mole of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 0.066 mole

Volume of solution = 0.0355 L.

Molarity of solution =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of solution = 0.066/0.0355

Molarity of solution = 1.86 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 1.86 M.

8 0

2 years ago