The correct answer would be, Mental Set.
Charlie's shortsightedness best illustrates the consequences of Mental Set.
Explanation:
In Psychology, a mental set is basically a framework. This framework is for thinking about the problem. The mental state can be shaped either by:
Mental set used to solve a problem in the right manner will lead to creativity and problem solving proficiency but using it in a wrong manner will lead to the creation of problems.
As given in the example in this question, Charlie used to cheat in exams when he was in prior classes, but now as he proceeds to the next classes, it has not become easy for him to cheat easily, but he started to find out other ways to cheat which would not be difficult for him. So this is the mental set of Charlie, that he will cheat rather than studying hard, and for this mental set, he would do wrong things.
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In addition to the Federal income tax, people can also pay for example:
-some local (for example state) taxes
-property taxes - taxes on the value of their property
-sales taxes, applied to purchases.
Their employers also have to pay payroll taxes, and self-employed have to pay those, too.
The correct answer is letter D.
Explanation: The response to the accusation is the procedural means of defense of the accused that is after the receipt of the accusation by the court and citation of the accused to answer it.