Answer:
a) The balloon filled with helium will float higher because helium is less dense than gas X
Explanation:
Since gases are known to not have fixed density, they take up the density of their containers, let us find the density of the gas in first balloon.
Density is the mass per unit volume;
Density =
Insert the parameters and solve;
mass of gas = 7.52g
volume of the gas = 27.8L
Density = = 0.271g/L
Let us compare the two densities;
Density of gas = 0.271g/L
Density of helium = 0.179g/L
We see that the density of the gas is higher than that of helium, so, it not float as high as the balloon with helium. The balloon with helium is lighter.
Answer:
D. 4 protons 2 neutrons and 4 electrons
1. Humidity
2. Temperature
3. Rainfall
In general, the electron pairs in a molecule that will adopt a shape to maximize their distance far apart, even charges repel each other as well as unlike charges attract,
for example H2O has two lone electrons pairs but it adopts an angular shape. Hope this help!!
Answer:
The figure here is missing, so we cannot say what is the corresponding letter; however we can describe what nuclear fusion is.
Nuclear fusion is a nuclear process in which light nuclei fuse together into a heavier nucleus. In the reaction, the total mass of the initial nuclei is less than the total mass of the final nucleus, so part of the mass has been converted into energy, according to the equation:
where
is the energy released
c is the speed of light
is the mass defect, which is the mass difference between reactants and products.
Since the factor is very large, we can see that the amount of energy released by a process of nuclear fusion is huge.
An example of nuclear fusion is the fusion of hydrogen nuclei into helium. This process occurs in the core of the stars, and it is the main process through which stars produce energy. In order to occur, the temperature inside the core must be at the order of several million degrees, because the nuclei must overcome the electrostatic repulsion between them, so that they can come close enough to fuse together: for this reason, nuclear fusion is difficult to achieve on Earth, since it is very challenging to recreate the same conditions of temperature and pressure that we have in the core of the stars.
Answer : The molarity of the chloride ion in the water is, 5.75 M
Explanation :
As we are given that 16.6 % chloride ion that means 16.6 grams of chloride ion present 100 grams of solution.
First we have to calculate the volume of solution.
Now we have to calculate the molarity of chloride ion.
Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.
Formula used :
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Thus, the molarity of the chloride ion in the water is, 5.75 M