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Sholpan [36]
3 years ago
6

A combustion reaction involves the reaction of a substance with oxygen gas. The complete combustion of any hydrocarbon (binary c

ompound of carbon and hydrogen) produces carbon dioxide and water as the only products. Heptane is a hydrocarbon that is found in gasoline. Complete combustion of heptane produces 7 liters of carbon dioxide for every 8 liters of water vapor (both measured at the same temperature and pressure). What is the ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms in a molecule of heptane
Chemistry
1 answer:
mixas84 [53]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

7/16

Explanation:

The general formula for the combustion of alkanes is;

CnH2n+2 + 3n+1/2 O2  -------> nCO2 + (n+1)H2O

So, we have;

CnHn + nO2 ------> 7CO2 + 8H2O

So there are 7 carbon atoms and 16 hydrogen atoms in heptane according to the law of conservation of mass.

Therefore, heptane is; C7H16

The ratio of carbon to hydrogen is now; 7/16

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Question 47
olasank [31]

Answer:

84.27 g

Explanation:

<em>How many grams of hydrogen are in 10.45 moles of C₃H₈?</em>

Step 1: Calculate the moles of atoms of hydrogen

The molar ratio of C₃H₈ to H is 1:8.

10.45 mol C₃H₈ × 8 mol H/ 1mol C₃H₈ = 83.60 mol H

Step 2: Calculate the mass corresponding to 83.60 moles of hydrogen

The molar mass of hydrogen is 1.008 g/mol.

83.60 mol × 1.008 g/mol = 84.27 g

4 0
4 years ago
A mixture is two or more substances that are mixed together but not chemically combined. The substances in a mixture each keep t
mestny [16]
The answer is B because salt is NaCl.
8 0
4 years ago
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Determine the best course of action when acid or base is spilled on the skin. Apply base to an acid burn, or acid to a base burn
Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

You have to apply the base to an acid burn and vice versa.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
It is necessary to develop alternative sources of energy because____.
Bas_tet [7]

Answer:

scientists are uncertain of how long the resources will last.

Explanation:

It is hard to estimate how long certain natural resources will last because they are dependent upon the rate of consumption and other factors. There are many fields of studies going into alternative energy. Since the technology needed for some of these ideas will take time to be developed, alternative sources of energy must be found before the resources we already have run out.

8 0
3 years ago
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Calculate ΔHo for the following reaction ussing the given bond dissociation energiesCH4(g) + 2O2(g) --&gt; CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)BOND
Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

The ΔH° for the following reaction is -794 kJ, hence exothermic reaction,

Explanation:

CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g) ,ΔH° = ?

We are given with:

\Delta H_{O-O}=142 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{O=O}=498 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{H-O}=459 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{C-H}=411 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{C-O}=358 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{C=O}=799 kJ/mol

ΔH° =  

(Energies required to break bonds on reactant side) - (Energies released on formation of bonds on product side)

\Delta H^o=(1 mol\times 4\times \Delta H_{C-H}+2 mol\times 1\times \Delta H_{O=O})-(1 mol\times 2\times \Delta H_{C=O}+2 mol\times 2\times\Delta H_{H-O})

\Delta H^o=(1 mol\times 4\times 411 kJ/mol+2 mol\times 1\times 498 kJ/mol)-(1 mol\times 2\times 799 kJ/mol+2 mol\times 2\times 459 kJ/mol)

\Delta H^o=-794kJ

\Delta H^o>0 endothermic reaction

\Delta H^o exothermic reaction

The ΔH° for the following reaction is -794 kJ, hence exothermic reaction,

4 0
4 years ago
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