growth and change is one of them
both sudden slip on a fault
Meiosis is important for organisms since it allows for genetic variation among organisms.
<h2>Further Explanation</h2><h3>Cell division</h3>
- Cell division is the process in which cells undergo division to form other new cells.
- There are two types of cell division;
<h3>Mitosis Division </h3>
- Mitosis is a type of division in which a parent cell undergoes division to yield two daughter cells that are similar to the parent cells.
- The daughter cells have equal number of chromosomes as the parent and are identical to the parent.
- This type of cell division normally occurs in somatic cells of organisms and facilitates growth and development of organisms.
<h3>Meiosis division</h3>
- Meiosis division is a type of division that occurs in gamete cells where a parent cell divides into four daughter cells that differ from the parent cells in terms of the number of chromosomes.
- In meiosis the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cells.
- Meiosis occurs in the gamete cells and facilitates sexual reproduction in living organisms.
- Meiosis occurs in two phases, that is, meiosis I and meiosis II
- During the process of meiosis several processes occurs that cause genetic variation among organisms.
- These processes include, crossing over, independent assortment of genes, among others.
<h3>Crossing over </h3>
- Cross over is the process that occurs during the prophase I phase of the first stage of meiosis known as meiosis I.
- During the process of crossing over, genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes which enhances the genetic variation in organisms.
Keywords: Cell division, meiosis, crossing over, genetic variation
<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Cell division
Sub-topic: Meiosis
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When researching on the lineage of 2 animals from a common ancestor, one can deduce it accurately from DNA samples and various bodily characteristics from the body of the 2 animals in comparison to the common ancestor.
A) Strands of DNA allows for scientist to deduce the percentage similarity between 2 animals. The more similar means that the closer the relatedness is between 2 species.
B) Bones and muscle structure gives one a rough gauge on similarity of both organisms. E.g. Compare human bone, muscle to chimpanzee bone muscle.
C) Comparison of food items is the worst methods as different species may feed on different types of food due to natural selection. E.g. Finch bird example on the galapegos island or sth.
D) growth of embryos of similar animals would have similar developmental stages and changes that is quite distinct to each species, allowing one to deduce the closeness of the 2 animals to a common ancestor.