You can tell the age of a yeast cell by (a) counting scars.
Yeast is a unicellular eukaryotic organism. It belongs to the kingdom Fungi. It is primarily used in baking, cooking and in alcohol industries as well. There are various strains of yeast and the most widely used one is <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>, also called the baker's or the brewer's yeast.
Scars on the yeast are actually the bud scars formed due to budding. Budding is the process by which the yeast reproduces and gives rise to its offspring. Hence every time a daughter bud pinches off from the yeast cell, a scar is formed.
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Question
Microarrays allow for
•a comparison of expression of different genes under different growth conditions.
• the analysis of global gene expression.
•the hybridization of cDNA (converted from mRNA with DNA affixed to a solid-state support.
• all of the above.
Answer:
• all of the above.
Explanation:
Microarray involves the collection and isolation of genetic samples (DNA) from a sample or tissue.
Microarray is composed of a large number of DNA material that is arrange sequentially for easy identification and use.
Microarray is used to compare the expressions of various types of genes that are growing under different conditions. It can also be used for analysis of genes globally.
Answer:
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Explanation:
<em>PCR is a technique used to create many copies (amplify) of small segments of DNA.</em> In order to achieve first, the <em>DNA must be denaturalized with heat forming two strands that will serve as templates for the Taq polymerase, an enzyme that will duplicate de original DNA. This cycle is repeated 30 to 40 times to get as many copies as possible.</em>
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Answer:
Explanation:
All eukaryotes have three different RNA polymerases (RNAPs) which transcribe different types of genes. RNA polymerase I transcribes rRNA genes, RNA polymerase II transcribes mRNA, miRNA, snRNA, and snoRNA genes, and RNA polymerase III transcribes tRNA and 5S rRNA genes.
Answer: Autonomic nervous system is made up of 3 divisions; Sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system and sympathetic division.
Explanation: All these divisions are involuntary actions where parasympathetic is ultimately responsible for the "rest and digest" part of it. When the body is at rest the parasympathetic nervous system inhibits or lowers high energy requiring bodily functions.
This nervous system will lower any fight or flight response actions such as the release of epinephrine into the blood and enable digestion, urination and defeacation. When engaged in digestion you feel relaxed and at rest, this is solely due to the parasympathetic nevous system.