Animals have to adapt to the food that live there plus if there is a body of water fish and organisms that live in that water have to adapt to the type of fish in that water.
The mutation resulting in sickle cell disease changes one base pair of DNA so that a codon now codes for a different amino acid, making it an example of a missense mutation. Missense mutation is the mutation characterized with <span>changes in one base pair so that the whole amino acid is changed.</span>
a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate. A nucleotide is the basic subunit of both DNA bad RNA. It contains a base with nitrogen, a 5-carbon sugar and a phosphate group.
Several species or warblers can live in the same spruce tree only because they occupy different nitches within the tree. Hope this helps!
Answer:
Adaptive immune defense system consists of lymphocytes like B-lymphocytes and T- lymphocytes. B-lymphocytes provides humoral immunity while T- lymphocytes provide cell-mediated immunity to the body.
99% of lymphocytes circulate freely in the blood and lymph. B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma B cells and B memory cells when interact with antigen presented by T helper cells.
Then plasma cells secrete antibodies in the circulation which binds to extracellular antigens through antigen-binding site. Then the bounded antigen is recognized by receptors present on phagocytic cells. This receptor binds the Fc region of antigen bounded antibody and destroy the antigen by phagocytosis.
