Answer:
ribonucleic acid, a nucleic acid present in all living cells. Its principal role is to act as a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling the synthesis of proteins, although in some viruses RNA rather than DNA carries the genetic information.
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C. How the organism is related to others
Explanation:
From a single fossil, a scientist can learn how the organism is related to others. Fossils are the preserved remains of organisms that are usually found in rocks.
- Organisms must posses certain characteristics to ensure their preservation as fossils.
- Most organisms that are preserved usually have hard parts.
- Some climatic influence can also arrest decay and provide a platform organisms to be preserved wholly.
- Fossils are used for relative dating of events in nature.
- They can also be used to determine how an organism is related to another.
- This is called phylogeny. It is the study of evolution and how organisms relates to one another.
- Fossils are very good and useful phylogenetic tools.
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Answer:
Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck
Explanation:
His two principles were "use and disuse" and "inheritance of acquired characteristics." The latter is what the statement is referring to.
Answer:
Index fossils
Explanation:
The index fossils are the fossils that come in very handy for the geologists when it comes to identifying or dating rock samples or other fossils. The reason for this is that the index fossils have already been dated. They are fossils that are very commonly found, wide dispersed, are easy to be identified, and are limited to only a certain geological period. These characteristics make them an excellent indicator for the dating of the rock layers in which they are found, or the fossils found in the same layers with them, without conducting further examinations.