D due to people giving up some of their rights in exchange for protection from the government.
Answer:
Ethnicities.
Explanation:
An ethnic group or ethnicity is a certain social category of people based on the perception of its members that they have a common origin or experience. Members of an ethnic group believe that they share a common history and cultural traditions (such as language or beliefs) that separate them from other groups. An ethnic group can proclaim a nation claiming a territory, or constitute the majority population of a nation state, whose members or citizens similarly have a certain nationality.
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As a result of the Boxer rebellion, came the downfall of the <span>Qing Dynasty</span>