Explanation:
Surface area and pores play important roles in the cell.
Pores are the tiny holes on the surfaces of a body. They help to facilitate movement of materials in and out of the cell.
The surface area is the amount of space the surface of a cell occupies.
- Pores in a cell needs to be in proper shape in order to facilitate movement of materials.
- When the pores in a cell are too large, too much materials are bound to leave the cell. Tiny pores makes it difficult for the cells to have enough materials to function properly well.
- The surface area of a cell allows for the diffusion of materials in and out of cell.
- The larger the surface area of a cell, the more and better reactions takes place because they will receive important life sustaining resources.
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When light reaction occurs in the stroma of chloroplast glucose is produced
Answer:
The correct answers are option A. "tethering proteins to the cell cortex", B. "using barriers such as tight junctions", C. "tethering proteins to the extracellular matrix", D. "forming a covalent linkage with membrane lipids", E. "tethering proteins to the surface of another cell"
Explanation:
According to the fluid-mosaic model, the components of cell membranes are in constant movement forming a barrier to avoid unwanted exterior component internalization and to avoid the loss of precious internal components. This constant movement could cause that proteins move across the plasma membrane. But, this is avoided by several mechanisms including:
A. Tethering proteins to the cell cortex. The cell cortex is a rigid structure made of actin and actomyosin. Proteins found in the plasma membrane are tethered to this structure to restrict their movement.
B. Using barriers such as tight junctions. Tight junctions are barriers found in epithelia made of claudin and occludin proteins. These barriers are impenetrable, which avoid the movement of proteins in the cell membrane.
C. Tethering proteins to the extracellular matrix. The extracellular matrix is made of several proteins and macromolecules that provide a structural and biochemical support to cells that are nearby. Proteins could be tethered to this rigid structure as well.
D. Forming a covalent linkage with membrane lipids. The proteins in the cell membrane that form a covalent linkage with membrane lipids are known as lipid-anchored proteins, or lipid-linked proteins.
E. Tethering proteins to the surface of another cell. When cell-cell communication take place it is possible that proteins in the cell membrane got tethered to the surface of the other cell.
Answer:
c the comet turns into a shooting star and is gone forever
