The difference between a substance and a mixture is that a substance is one of a kind, a material of the same composition throughout, on the contrary, a mixture is one or more different substances brought together and mixed together without changing the nature of each single substance.
One way to test it is to take two substances like sand and table salt. They should each be in granular form and in adequate amount to mix. Neither substance has changed after mixing the two. Even though it may not be easy or convenient to accomplish, each substance could be separated out from the mixture.
When it comes to two substances in lump form, it would not be a mixture when one lump is positioned next to the other lump because there are not enough pieces to combine.
However, there could be a mixture of three substances, like sand, table salt and graphite powder and there could be a mixture with four substances, etc., ad infinitum.
Mixtures are of solid substances in general. On the other hand, one starts referring to solutions when liquids are involved. Gases can be a mixture like for example, air is a mixture with nitrogen, oxygen, argon, etc.
MNaHCO₃: 23+1+12+(48×3) = 84g
mCH₃COOH: 12+(1×3)+12+(16×2)+1 = 60g
.................
84g NaHCO₃ react with 60g CH₃COOH
83g NaHCO₃ react with...........
84g ----- 60g
83g ----- X
X = 59,29g CH₃COOH
We used 70g CH₃COOH, it' too much.
So, acetic acid is excess reagent, and sodium bicarbonate is limiting reagent.
_______________________________
B) Amount of CH3COOH is in excess.
:•)
Answer:
2.21 x 10⁻⁷m⁻¹
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Energy of the photon = 9.02 x 10⁻¹⁹J
Unknown:
Wavelength of the photon = ?
Solution;
The wavelength and energy of a photon are related using the expression below;
E =
h is the Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10⁻⁴m²kg/s²
c is the speed of light
E is the energy
h c = E x wavelength
Wavelength =
=
Wavelength = 2.21 x 10⁻⁷m⁻¹
Answer:
its the first one in the 3p section mf
Explanation: