Fossils
Knowledge did Darwin’s theory need in order to be tested, which he didn’t have at the time was fossils
- Even though Charles Darwin had access to a sizable collection of fossils that had been discovered up until the 1800s, a great deal more fossils have been discovered following his passing that are crucial pieces of evidence for the Theory of Evolution.
- Many of these "newer" fossils represent human predecessors and confirm Darwin's theory of human evolution by "descent through modification."
- When Darwin first proposed the theory that humans were primates and related to apes, the majority of his evidence was circumstantial; however, many fossils have subsequently been discovered to fill in the gaps of human evolution.
- Even though the theory of human evolution is still very debatable, more and more information keeps coming to light that supports and updates Darwin's initial theories.
- However, until all intermediate fossils of human evolution are discovered or until religion and people's religious beliefs vanish, this aspect of evolution is likely to remain debatable.
- Since things are unlikely to occur, there will always be doubts about how human evolution took place.
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
B.) Earthquakes are the most common cause of tsunamis
D.) A volcanic eruption releases hot gases into the air.
E.) A single hot spot can form multiple volcanoes due to plate motion.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>The Tsunamis occur as a result of violent movement of the seafloor that is associated with the impact of the earthquakes, landslide or the lava entering the sea among other factors.</u></em> <u>Earthquakes are the common cause of tsunamis at 72 percent.</u>
- <em><u>A volcanic eruption releases hot gases into the air. During a volcanic eruption gases that are initially dissolved in magma are released into the atmosphere. </u></em>Water vapor is the most abundant gas released from a volcanic eruption.
- <em><u>A hot spot refers to an area in the mantle from which heat rises from deep in the Earth as a thermal plume. This high heat and low pressure in the tectonic plates causes melting of the rock which rises through the cracks and erupts.</u></em> A single hot spot can form multiple volcanoes due to plate motion
The system of scientific naming or nomenclature is use to identify an organisms worldwide. The system of naming of an organism is introduced by Carolus Linnaeus. The scientific name of any organism is written by its genus name and species name. This is called binomial system of naming. While writing the scientific name of an organism, the name of the genus written first with a capital letter and the name of the species is written second with a small letter. When typed scientific name is in italics and when it is hand written the genus name and the species are to be underlined separately.
In the given example, the scientific name of orange-barred sulfur butterfly is <em>Phoebis philea</em>. <em>Phoebis</em> is its genus name and <em>philea</em> is the species name.
Metamorphic rock exhibits banding
Synovial membranes are connective tissue membranes that line the cavities of the freely movable joints such as the shoulder, elbow, and knee.
Membrane
A membrane is a selective barrier; it lets some items pass but prevents others from doing so. These entities could be ions, molecules, or other tiny particles. Biological and manufactured membranes are the two broad categories into which membranes can be placed. Cell membranes, which are the exterior coverings of cells or organelles that permit the passage of specific components, nuclear membranes, which enclose the cell nucleus, and tissue membranes like mucosae and serosae are all examples of biological membranes. Humans create synthetic membranes for use in laboratories and industries (such as chemical plants).
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