Answer:
a. An intoxication
Explanation:
Intoxication occurs when a toxic substance comes into contact with an organism and causes a number of adverse effects, affecting its homeostasis, disrupting the organic balance.
When a person or animal eats a food contaminated mainly with bacteria, a number of unpleasant symptoms are triggered by the body due to the poisoning caused by some substance released by the bacteria. Usually people associate the infection with spoiled / spoiled foods, but often they can eat contaminated, good-looking foods.
This is the case of intoxication caused by V. parahavmolyticus. Food contaminated by this bacterium has no change in color, taste or smell. When someone eats food contaminated with V. parahavmolyticus, they ingest a toxin produced by this bacterium. This illness is referred to as food intoxication.
Answer:
A decline in the bacterial population will be observed. It is possible after a long time that these bacteria become resistant to those antibiotics
Answer:
Germline mutations
Explanation:
Mutation in the cancer critical genes leads to the formation of stable mutant protein whose accumulation leads to the origin of cancer cells. Mutant p53 proteins not only lose their tumor suppressive activities (P53 gene is a tumor suppressive gene) but often gain additional oncogenic functions that allow for uncontrolled division of cells allowing increased growth and survival advantages. the same also goes for the retinoblastoma gene which is also a tumor suppressor gene that regulates cell division and other cellular activities. This mutations are usually inherited and can be transfered to their offspring.
Answer:
Nitrogen is a crucially important component for all life. It is an important part of many cells and processes such as amino acids, proteins and even our DNA. It is also needed to make chlorophyll in plants, which is used in photosynthesis to make their food.
The shape of chromatin, which can be either open (euchromatin) or compact (heterochromatin), is dynamically regulated during the phases of the cell cycle is the two types of conformations.
- The main distinction between conformation and configuration is that whereas the configurations of the same molecule do not easily interconvert, their conformations do.
- With a predefined location in the nucleus and a certain form, such as metacentric, submetacentric, acrocentric, or telocentric, chromosomes are primarily heterochromatic in this stage.
- All DNA-mediated processes, including gene regulation, can be significantly impacted by the degree of nucleosomal packaging.
- While heterochromatin (tight or closed chromatin) is more compact and resistant to factors that need to access the DNA template, euchromatin (loose or open chromatin) structure is permissible for transcription.
To know more about chromatin check the below link:
brainly.com/question/691971
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