Oxidative phosphorylation relies on the hydrogen ion concentration gradient generated and maintained by the electron transport chain.
Hydrogen ions are actively transported out of the mitochondrial matrix.
Hydrogen ion concentration is higher in the intermembrane space than in the mitochondrial matrix.
Answer:
The genotype of male with red-green color blindness is XY, X chromosome possessing recessive allele of gene responsible for differentiating red-green color.
Explanation:
Color blindness is sex-linked trait and its inheritance follows criss-cross pattern. Dominant gene of allelomorpihc pair enables a person to differentiate between red and green color.
The genotype of male and female are different for the pair of sex chromosomes. Male is hetero-zygous (XY) and female is homo-zygous (XX). The gene controlling this trait is present on X chromosome.
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<span> Some of the important features of a prokaryotic cell is that it contains a plasma membrane, ribosomes, and genetic material (DNA) that is not bound by a membrane. Therefore, prokaryotic cells lack a nuclear membrane. </span>
Answer:
Chongqing, referred to as Ba and Yu, also known as Bayu, Shancheng, Yudu, and Qiaodu, is one of the four central municipalities in China, five national central cities, a national historical and cultural city, and the world's hot spring capital; the four major international metropolises positioned by the State Council, the Yangtze River It is the economic center, financial center and innovation center of the upstream region, as well as the center of politics, shipping, culture, science and technology, education, communication, etc., the national comprehensive transportation hub, and the large-scale water, land and air transportation hub in the western region. Chongqing is located in the southwest of China, in the core area of the economic belt in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, surrounded by the Yangtze River and the Jialing River.
Explanation:
The bony labyrinth is a region of dense bone that surrounds and protects the membranous labyrinth.
Labyrinth is the name given to the inner ear. It is made up of a network of interconnecting sacs and canals. The inner ear is composed of two parts: bony labyrinth and membranous labyrinth. A vestibule, three semicircular canals, and a spirally wound cochlea make up the bony labyrinth. It is perilymph-filled.
The membranous labyrinth is encircled by the bony labyrinth. It includes the hearing and balance sensory receptors. The cochlear duct, saccule, and utricle and three semicircular ducts that make up the endolymph-filled membranous labyrinth. The cristae, an organ of corti, and the ampullaris maculae are examples of sensory receptors.
To learn more about inner ear, membranous labyrinth and bony labyrinth here,
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