Answer:
B. Glucagon
Explanation:
Glucagon is a pancreatic hormone, secreted by the alpha cells of islets of Langerhans. Whenever the blood glucose level falls, glucagon is released to increase the blood glucose levels. This function of glucagon is quite opposite to the function of insulin and hence both are antagonistic hormones. Insulin reduces the blood glucose where as glucagon increases the blood glucose.
Glucoagon is large polypeptide of 29 amino acids. Since it helps in increasing the blood glucose homeostatic levels it is called as hyperglycemic hormone. It does so by stimulating certain processes such as:
- Stimulating Glycogenolysis i.e breakdown of glycogen to release more glucose from liver.
- Stimulating Gluconeogenesis i.e. synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like proteins.
- Glucagon inhibits the process of glycogenesis i.e. synthesis of glycogen, the storage form of glucose.
The difference is that photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts and cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria. Another difference is the reactants for photosynthesis are different than the reactants for cellular respiration. One more difference is in photosynthesis you capture Energy from the sun and change it into food and cellular respiration is the process by which cells use oxygen to break down food and produce.
The lining of the uterus is shed because an ovum has not been fertilized
Answer:
Root hair.
Explanation:
Root hairs form an important surface as they are needed to absorb most of the water and nutrients needed for the plant. They are also directly involved in the formation of root nodules in legume plants. ... Having a large surface area, the active uptake of water and minerals through root hairs is highly efficient.
