Answer:
The correct answer is A) Have diverse cell wall compositions
Explanation:
Both bacteria and archaea comes under prokaryotes because they both lack a membrane-bound nucleus. The difference between archaea and bacteria is in their cell wall composition.
The bacterial cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan and the archeal cell wall is made up of pseudo-peptidoglycan. In bacteria, peptidoglycan contains N acetyl muramic acid and N acetyl glucosamine unit but in archaea, the N acetyl muramic unit is replaced by some other unit and the linkage of two units is also different in archaea. So the right answer is A.
Answer:
muscle cells in the legs of a marathon runner
Explanation:
Mitochondria are the powerhouse of cells and serve as a site for the aerobic stage of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is complete oxidation of nutrients in the presence of oxygen to produce a large number of ATP molecules. Therefore, the cells that require more ATP molecules as an energy source would most likely have a greater number of mitochondria.
Muscle cells are responsible for body movement. Muscle cells in the legs of a runner would require a constant supply of ATP during running since muscle contraction requires ATP. To sustain the continuous muscle contraction during the marathon, the muscle cells in the legs of the runner would have most number of mitochondria.
Experiment Title: Does soil pH affect the color of tomato fruits?
A. Thesis statement: A high soil pH yields red tomatoes.
Set up: 9 pots each filled with soil of varying pH will be used in this experiment. The pots will be assigned into three groups: The control group will contain soil that has a neutral pH, the basic group will contain soil that has a pH greater than 7, and the acidic group will contain soil that has a pH lesser than 7.
The amount of water and sunlight received by the groups should be equal to eliminate other factors that could possibly affect the color variations. By keeping these factors the same, color variation would solely depend on the pH of the soil.
Control Group: It is necessary to keep the soil pH of the neutral group to be exactly 7. By making it neutral, we would be able to know what the natural color is exhibited by the tomato fruits.
The dependent variable in this experiment would be the color exhibited by the tomato fruits. The color exhibited is believed to be dependent on the pH of the soil. By having three samples each with varying pH, it is expected that there will be color variation.
Data Collection:
When the tomato plants bear fruits, determine the color of the fruits produced from each group. Create a table with two columns: the first column would be the group where the fruit belongs and the second column would be the color exhibited. Compare the data gathered from the three groups.
Data analysis:
A scenario which will support your hypothesis would be: the group which contained the basic soil produced red tomatoes. The neutral group produced orange tomato fruits while the acidic group produced yellow tomato fruits. It was found out that the higher the soil pH, the fruit color takes on a redder hue whereas if the pH keeps on going down, the fruit takes on a yellow a hue.
Answer:
d. Oxidative
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation is the main type of phosphorylation that occurs in mitochondria of all aerobic type organisms.
Answer:
Lactic acid fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration
(or fermentation) that breaks down sugars to produce
energy in the form of ATP. It is called anaerobic because it
occurs in the absence of oxygen . Lactic acid is generated
as a byproduct of this reaction, which is what gives this
type of fermentation its name.
and also Lactic acid fermentation is the type of anaerobic
respiration carried out by yogurt bacteria (Lactobacillus
and others)
