Answer:
NAD is a coenzyme found in all cells. It consists of two nucleotides linked through their phosphate groups with a nucleotide that contains an adenosine ring and another that contains nicotinamide.
Explanation:
In metabolism, NAD participates in oxidation reduction reactions. This coenzyme is found in two forms in the cells: NAD and NADH. NAD accepts electrons from other molecules and is reduced, forming NADH, which you can use as a reducing agent to donate electrons. These electron transfer reactions are the main function of the NAD.
In living organisms, NAD can be synthesized from scratch from the amino acids tryptophan or aspartic acid. Some NADs are found in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), whose chemistry is similar to NAD, although it has different functions in metabolism.
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
<em>The approximate proportion of G + C content in the genome of E. coli has been reported to be 50%. According to Chargaff's rule, the amount of guanine in any DNA must be approximately equal to the amount of cytosine. </em>Hence,
if G + C = 50 and G = C,
then
G = C = 25
Therefore, the approximate percentage of guanine in the genome of <em>E. coli </em>would be 25.
In meiosis the are two divisions. The division of the original cell results in two daughter cell. Those two cells divide to produce 4 haploid cell in total.
It would be the 3rd option: Reaction to a stimulus helps maintain homeostasis.
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