The adaptive immune response is the second line of defense against non-self pathogens. Adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity or specific immunity, is found only in vertebrates.
<h3>What is second line of defense?</h3>
Nonspecific resistance, which destroys invaders without targeting specific individuals, is the second line of defense: phagocytic cells ingest and destroy all microbes that enter body tissues.
The adaptive immune response is the body's second line of defense against non-self pathogens. Adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity or specific immunity, is found only in vertebrates.
Thus, adaptive immune system is a natural, nonspecific immune response, but it is part of the body's second line of defense.
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The nurse should position the client at a prone position every 3 to 4 hours for 20 to 30 minutes periods. This should be done periodically. Arterial insufficiency is any condition that slows or stops the flow of blood through your arteries. Arteries are blood vessels that circulate blood from the heart to other parts of the body.
Answer:
The sun gets its energy from the process of nuclear fusion. This process occurs in the sun's core or interior, where temperature and pressure are extremely high. During most of the sun's life, energy comes from the fusion of hydrogen nuclei
Explanation:
Which is one of the six fundamental elements that are found in living organisms?
Answer:
The brackish water adaptation is clearly necessary because the aquatic snails need to live in an environment in which the river system has a higher quantity of salt than what land snails can take. I can determine that the environmental factors influenced the inherited adaptations because the second population has a higher salt concentration in their habitat compared to the initial population.
