All the options are incorrect. The correct answer will be THE NUMBER OF HYDROGEN IONS MOVING DOWN THE PROTEIN CHANNEL.
A proton pump is found in the inner membrane of mitochondria which is also known as hydrogen ion pump. The hydrogen ion is pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane depending on the proton gradient.
Answer:
Trees and birds have a commensalism relationship. The birds benefit from having a place to build their nests, while the trees are unharmed and not impacted by the bird’s presence.
Explanation:
White flowers would be recessive and purple would be dominant
(ps capital letters show the dominant genes and lowercase are usually the recessive)
Answer:
Genotypic ratio = 16 WwDd: 0
Phenotypic ratio = 16 white, disk shaped fruit : 0 yellow, sphere shaped fruit
Explanation:
This question involves two different genes coding for fruit color and fruit shape respectively. The allele for white fruit color (W) is dominant over yellow fruit color (w) and disk shaped fruit (D) is dominant over sphere-shaped fruit (d).
According to this question, If a squash plant pure-breeding for white, disk shaped fruit (WWDD) is crossed with a plant pure breeding for yellow, sphere shaped fruit (wwdd), the following gametes will be produced by each GAMETE:
WWDD - WD, WD, WD, WD
wwdd - wd, wd, wd, wd
Using these gametes in a punnet square, all of the offsprings will have genotype WwDd, which is phenotypically white and disk shaped fruit.
The genotypic ratio is 4 WwDd: 0
The phenotypic ratio is 16 white, disk shaped fruit : 0 yellow, sphere shaped fruit.
The number 45 means that the subject has 44 normal autosomal chromosomes (22 chromosomes pairs) plus one (1) good sex chromosome (out of the normal homologous pair). The X0 means that the subject, usually a female, lacks one sister chromosome of the homologous X chromosome pair, or has a partial X sister chromosome.