Answer:
y = -cos(x) -2
Step-by-step explanation:
Multiplying the function value by -1 reflects it across the x-axis. Adding -2 to the function value shifts it down by two units.
reflected: y = -cos(x)
then shifted: y = -cos(x) -2
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Use identities to set the equation up as a quadratic</u>

<u>Make the substitution u=cos(x) and solve the quadratic</u>
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Hence, 
Answer:
i think it is 61
Step-by-step explanation: