By definition, the word "cardinality" is a term most especially used to determine the "measure of number elements in a set." In addition to that, a sample space simply defines the number of possible outcomes in a random experiment. Therefore, the answer would be "<span>Cardinality refers to the number of outcomes in a sample space."</span>
Answer:
The actual distance between the cities is 211.67 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
The map key indicates that 4.5 cm is equivalent to 75 cm.
Now, to find the actual distance between the cities if the cities are 12.7 cm apart on the map.
Let the actual distance be 
.
So, we set a proportion to find the actual distance:
4.5:12.7 = 75:x.
<em>Changing into fractions.</em>
<em>By cross multiplication we get:</em>
<em>Dividing both sides by 4.5 we get:</em>
Therefore, the actual distance between the cities is 211.67 cm.
At Gino's you pay $16 plus $8 per pizza.
At Venetian's you pay $24 plus $6 per pizza.
Let the number of pizzas be x.
At Gino's you pay 16 + 8x
At Venetian's you pay 24 + 6x
Set the two costs equal and solve for x to find out the number of pizzas for which both costs are the same.
16 + 8x = 24 + 6x
16 + 2x = 24
2x = 8
x = 4
Each place gives you a free pizza.
4 pizzas plus the free pizza equals 5 pizzas.
If you need 5 pizzas (including the free one), both parlors cost the same.
If you need fewer than 5 pizzas, use Gino's.
If you need more than 5 pizzas, use Venetian's.
Let's call the original amount of money x.
We know that she has 2/5 of the original amount left, and that this is equal to $15.
Therefore, 2/5(x) = 15, and x = $37.50.
