The matrix (inside mito) has a negative charge compared to the intermembrane space (outside of mito but still inside) because positively charged protons are constantly pumped from the matrix to the intermembrane space. A cell oxidizes an organic molecule producing 3 NADH molecules and 3 FADH2 molecules..
Well if the temperature goes above 42°c the enzymes become denatured so the body cannot function and you will die. Their optimum temperature is 37°c which is your normal body's temperature. If the body temperature. is too low the enzymes will not work effectively.
<span>Three months after fertilization and development of a placenta around the developing fetus, the corpus luteum regresses and forms the corpus albicans.</span> Formed placenta takes over progesterone production (which was the role of corpus luteum) and the corpus luteum degrades into a corpus albicans. The corpus luteum is being broken down by macrophages, in a process called luteolysis. The remains of the corpus albicans may persist as a scar on the ovary.
A virus is a microscopic parasite that infects cells in biological organisms, they reproduce only by invading and controlling other cells as they lack the cellular machinery for self reproduction. Additionally, viruses contain at least one unique protein synthesized by specific genes in the nucleic acid, the proteins forms a shell called capsid around the nuclei acid.
Answer:
GUA and GUG.
Explanation:
If you look at the attached genetic code, the wild-type glutamic acid (Glu) is coded by the codons GAA and GAG.
Valine (Val) can be coded by the codons GUU, GUC, GUA or GUG.
Sickle-cell hemoglobin arises from a single mutation, which causes the translation of Val instead of Glu. The only codons that code for Valine that differ in just one base with the Glu codons are GUA and GUG.
