Number 1 ,3 and 4 are the answers
good luck
Explanation:
<u>-how long it takes for the voltage-gatedNa+ channels to close at the end of an action potential</u>
Neurons have unique structures which aid in facilitating communication by sending and receiving electrical signals very efficient.
The refractory period describes a period between the initiation of an action potential where Na+ channels are closed, and immediately after the action potential’s peak. Action potentials would require an influx of more positively charged ions; these must be more than a specific threshold in order to have the cells send along more action potentials which helps with figuring out stimulus intensity.
Potassium ions readily diffuse out of the cell more quickly than sodium due to the presence of more channels which allow for potassium leakage. The sodium pumps in neuronal membranes bring more Na+ than K+ ions into the cell; with every three sodium ions pumped out two potassium ions are brought in- this is in order to maintain the negatively charged membranes within the cell along with the resting potential.
Learn more about the autonomic nervous system at brainly.com/question/10386413
Learn more about neurotransmitters at brainly.com/question/9424160
Learn more about homeostasis at brainly.com/question/1601808
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Answer:
I believe the one with 2 cups of water will be saltier
Explanation:
When you change the fractions to a common denominator, which is 12, you see the recipe with 1 cup should be half of the recipe with 2 cups. But the one with 2 cups is more than double the recipe with 1 cup.
Answer:
pH meter and pH paper.
Explanation:
There are a few other ways that are commonly used, including titration, but most are tedious and require detailed hands-on work. A pH meter is normally assisted by the use of a computer or a digital user interface. The use of pH paper can be likened to the use of a Galileo thermometer.