List the ordered pairs shown in the mapping diagram

Given that you mention the divergence theorem, and that part (b) is asking you to find the downward flux through the disk $x^2+y^2\le3$ , I think it's same to assume that the hemisphere referred to in part (a) is the upper half of the sphere $x^2+y^2+z^2=3$ .

a. Let $C$ denote the hemispherical <u>c</u>ap $z=\sqrt{3-x^2-y^2}$ , parameterized by

$\vec r(u,v)=\sqrt3\cos u\sin v\,\vec\imath+\sqrt3\sin u\sin v\,\vec\jmath+\sqrt3\cos v\,\vec k$

with $0\le u\le2\pi$ and $0\le v\le\frac\pi2$ . Take the normal vector to $C$ to be

$\vec r_v\times\vec r_u=3\cos u\sin^2v\,\vec\imath+3\sin u\sin^2v\,\vec\jmath+3\sin v\cos v\,\vec k$

Then the upward flux of $\vec F=(2z+2)\,\vec k$ through $C$ is

$\displaystyle\iint_C\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\pi/2}((2\sqrt3\cos v+2)\,\vec k)\cdot(\vec r_v\times\vec r_u)\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du$

$\displaystyle=3\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\pi/2}\sin2v(\sqrt3\cos v+1)\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du$

$=\boxed{2(3+2\sqrt3)\pi}$

b. Let $D$ be the disk that closes off the hemisphere $C$ , parameterized by

$\vec s(u,v)=u\cos v\,\vec\imath+u\sin v\,\vec\jmath$

with $0\le u\le\sqrt3$ and $0\le v\le2\pi$ . Take the normal to $D$ to be

$\vec s_v\times\vec s_u=-u\,\vec k$

Then the downward flux of $\vec F$ through $D$ is

$\displaystyle\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\sqrt3}(2\,\vec k)\cdot(\vec s_v\times\vec s_u)\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv=-2\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\sqrt3}u\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv$

$=\boxed{-6\pi}$

c. The net flux is then $\boxed{4\sqrt3\pi}$ .

d. By the divergence theorem, the flux of $\vec F$ across the closed hemisphere $H$ with boundary $C\cup D$ is equal to the integral of $\mathrm{div}\vec F$ over its interior:

$\displaystyle\iint_{C\cup D}\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\iiint_H\mathrm{div}\vec F\,\mathrm dV$

We have

$\mathrm{div}\vec F=\dfrac{\partial(2z+2)}{\partial z}=2$

so the volume integral is

$2\displaystyle\iiint_H\mathrm dV$

which is 2 times the volume of the hemisphere $H$ , so that the net flux is $\boxed{4\sqrt3\pi}$ . Just to confirm, we could compute the integral in spherical coordinates:

$\displaystyle2\int_0^{\pi/2}\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\sqrt3}\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm d\varphi=4\sqrt3\pi$

4 0

3 years ago

Rounded to the nearest thousand of 275,608

olga nikolaevna [1]

The thousandths place in 275,608 is the 5. Depending on the next number (which in this case is the 6) it will either round up or down. Since the next number is 6 and it's 5 or bigger, the 5 will round up. So your final answer is 276,000.

4 0

3 years ago