Answer:
<em>Here is the complete question:</em>
The ratio of the number of dogs to the number of cats is 4:5. There are 270 animals on the rescue farm. for each of the following statements, explain whether statements is true or false and why:
a. The number of dogs is 4/5 the number of cats.
b. 4/5 of the pets at the farm are dogs.
c. There are exactly 30 more cats than dogs.
d. There are exactly 30 dogs at the farm.
e. 5/9 of the pets at the farm are cats.
a,c and e are true statements.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the number of dogs be "d' and number of cats be "c".
According to the question:
⇒
...equation (i)
Arranging the ratio:
⇒ ![\frac{4}{5} = \frac{d}{c}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B5%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bc%7D)
⇒ ![4c=5d](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4c%3D5d)
⇒
...equation (ii)
Plugging (ii) in equation (i).
⇒ ![c+d=270](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c%2Bd%3D270)
⇒ ![\frac{5}{4} d+d=270](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B4%7D%20d%2Bd%3D270)
⇒ ![\frac{5d+4d}{4} =270](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B5d%2B4d%7D%7B4%7D%20%3D270)
⇒ ![9d=270\times 4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9d%3D270%5Ctimes%204)
⇒ ![d=\frac{270\times 4}{9}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%3D%5Cfrac%7B270%5Ctimes%204%7D%7B9%7D)
⇒ ![d=120](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%3D120)
Number of dogs "d" = 120
Number of cats "c" = (270-120) = 150
Lets check each statement:
a.
The number of dogs is 4/5 the number of cats.
⇒ ![\frac{4}{5} \times 150](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B5%7D%20%5Ctimes%20150)
⇒ ![\frac{4\times 150}{5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B4%5Ctimes%20150%7D%7B5%7D)
⇒ ![120](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=120)
Statement is true.
b.
4/5 of the pets at the farm are dogs.
⇒ ![\frac{4}{5} \times 270](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B5%7D%20%5Ctimes%20270)
⇒ ![216](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=216)
Number of dogs = 120
So the above statement is false.
c.
There are exactly 30 more cats than dogs.
⇒ ![c-d =30](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c-d%20%3D30)
⇒ ![150-120=30](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=150-120%3D30)
Statement is true.
d.
There are exactly 30 dogs at the farm.
False, as there are 120 dogs
e.
5/9 of the pets at the farm are cats.
⇒ ![\frac{5}{9} \times 270](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B9%7D%20%5Ctimes%20270)
⇒ ![150](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=150)
Statement is true.
So,
Statement a,c and e are true as we could observe in the explanation.