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Answer: Genetic equilibrium is a situation where allele frequencies in a gene pool are not changing. In other words, the population is not evolving. The conditions to maintain the genetic equilibrium are no mutation, no gene flow, large population size, random mating, and no natural selection. The equilibrium can be disrupted by deviations from any of its five main underlying conditions.
An example of this in humans would be a heterozygote for brown eye color. The person would carry both a dominant brown allele “A” and a recessive blue allele “a” yet have brown eyes. The dominant brown allele masks the recessive blue allele. Genetic equilibrium is the state in which allele frequencies remain constant.
Answer:
D. The genotype and the environment both affect phenotype.
Explanation:
Phenotype is the outward expression or make up of an organism. The phenotype is simple the physical outlook of an organism. It is as a result of the combination of two major factors which are the genetic make up(genotype) and the environment. When both combines, an organism's pheontype is built and produced.
If the environment is lacking, a gene might not successfully express itself in an organism. Also, an organism might have the right environment but the gene is lacking.
The answer to your question is Digested
Complete question:
Question: Genes in different chromosomes _____ during meiosis. Genes that are very close together in the same chromosome are _____.
a) do not assort independently; unrelated
b) assort independently; unrelated
c) assort independently; linked
d) do not assort independently; linked
Answer:
c) assort independently; linked
Explanation:
During anaphase-I of meiotic division, homologous chromosomes are moved to the opposite poles of the cell. This segregation also separates the alleles of genes present on the chromosomes to the opposite poles. The segregation of genes is a random event which means that the alleles of one gene segregate independently of the alleles of some other gene. This requires that the genes are present on separate chromosomes.
The genes present close together on the same chromosomes are linked. This means that they are inherited together and do not exhibit independent assortment.
