Answer:
The term which best describes "when a group or person has power or legal authority over a topic or area" is:
3. Jurisdiction.
Explanation:
Jurisdiction refers to the lawful authority given to a person or institution to govern or legislate, exercise authority, or control decisions or judgments. Such authorities are usually exercisable within a specific geographic area, topic, and/or over certain types of legal cases. This means that the given authority is not universally blanket. Instead, it is limited to a particular area, topic, or issue.
This is an example of the Pygmalion effect.
The Pygmalion effect or commonly known as the Rosenthal Effect is credited to Rosenthal and Jacobsen.
This Pygmalion effect is a type of self-fulfilling prophecy wherein you think something will happen and you may consciously make it happen.
D. A frame is a list of the individuals in the population being studied.
The industrialization of society. People had to be educated in order to get a job somewhere for the most part.