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<em>Introduction. The U.S. Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803)(established the principle of judicial review—the power of the federal courts to declare legislative and executive acts unconstitutional. The unanimous opinion was written by Chief Justice John Marshall.</em>
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Voting and elections are subjects that have their own special language. This glossary defines some of the unique terms that you may encounter during an election season.
Ballot — A list of candidates and proposed laws that voters mark to make choices. A ballot may be made of paper and marked with a pen or hole punch or it may be electronic and voters mark their choices with the push of a button or by touch screen.
Ballot Initiative — A proposed law drafted by citizens and placed on the ballot to be approved or rejected by voters. Ballot initiatives are usually drafted by a group of voters who are passionate about a particular issue.
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4. Solar energy makes food grow. By eating the food we can create a store of chemical energy inside us. We can use this stored energy to do work like wind an alarm clock. The clock now has potential energy.
5. You pedaling the bike is transforming chemical energy, supplied by the breakdown of the food you eat, into mechanical energy to turn the pedals. The chemical energy is potential and the mechanical energy is kinetic
6. As a pendulum swings, its potential energy converts to kinetic and back to potential. Recall the concept of conservation of energy—that energy may change its form, but have no net change to the amount of energy.
7. Renewable resources def: ways to generate energy from (theoretically) unlimited natural resources. These resources are either available with no time limit or replenish more quickly than the rate at which they are consumed
Examples of Renewable resources
• Solar energy.
• Wind energy.
• Geothermal energy.
• Hydropower.
• Bioenergy.
Nonrenewable resources def: A non-renewable resource is a natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means at a quick enough pace to keep up with consumption. An example is carbon-based fossil fuel. The original organic matter, with the aid of heat and pressure, becomes a fuel such as oil or gas
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