Answer: Not applying base rates to himself
Explanation: Base rate neglect or fallacy is the tendency to turn a blind eye towards useful information and focus on information that's is not so important or relevant, It is is also called base rate bias. Base rate fallacy occurs when an individual believes in an outcome when he or she doesn't even have prior knowledge of the tendency of that outcome happening. What Charlie had done is base rate bias.
The answer is "Jeremy Bentham".
Utilitarianism is a ethical theory that gets from the eighteenth century amid the enlightenment time frame. It centers around the rule of the best useful for the best number, and thus expects to give most extreme delight to the greatest number of individuals/animals.
The father of utilitarianism is thought to be Jeremy Bentham, who trusted the joy ought to be estimated quantitively. Utilitarianism is likewise recognized by unprejudiced nature and operator lack of bias. Everybody's satisfaction tallies the same. When one boosts the great, it is the great fairly considered.
Answer: Metaphysical skepticism
Explanation:
Metaphysical skepticism is defined as the process in which a person tends to doubt or deny knowledge based on actual component like mind, component, nature reality, believes of reality apart from physical environment etc and the understanding one persist for it.Metaphysical data and facts are considered non- reliable till established proof are not present for it.
According to the question, Robert is displaying metaphysical skepticism by doubting or not being sure about the metaphysical knowledge of existence of objective moral goodness and related facts .
Answer:
The primary issue of controversy in the Grutter v. Bollinger decision involves affirmative action.
Explanation:
Barbara Stuart, a white student from Michigan, applied to the University of Michigan School of Law, but failed. At the time, the student's grade point average was 3.8 and her legal test score was 161 points. In 1997, the student filed a lawsuit against the university for violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Groot said that the school used race as the main reason for giving entrance to students, giving African Americans, Hispanics, and Indians more opportunities for admission than Caucasians or Asians.
The court finally said that the University of Michigan's pursuit of racial diversity aimed at adhering to the strong interests of the government for the purpose of educational benefits, so it was found not to violate the Equal Protection Clause.
In this context, affirmative action refers to socio-political measures that are intended to counteract negative discrimination against social groups in the form of social disadvantage through targeted benefits. “Affirmative” in this sense means the special confirmation and support of such groups. The approach is controversial because, according to critics, it replaces existing discrimination with renewed, opposite discrimination.
Answer:
The answer is an ecocentrist.
Explanation:
Ecocentrism refers to a term that is usually utilized in ecological political philosophy to refer to a system of values related to nature-centered instead of human-centered.
Ecocentrism is based on an ontological belief. This belief does not accept any existential divisions regarding nature's aspects in human and non-human. This belief tries to prove that humans are not the only people that have intrinsic value or that they have a major intrinsic value regarding non-human nature.