Answer:
There are three major types of anemia. Placed according to the size of the red blood cells: If the red blood cells are smaller than normal, this is called microcytic anemia. The major causes of this type are iron deficiency (low level iron) anemia and thalassemia (inherited disorders of hemoglobin).
Especially in patients with coagulopathy, trauma to the GI mucosa during NG tube insertion may cause GI bleeding. Due to ongoing irritation and pressure necrosis, prolonged use of an NG tube might result in the development of ulcers.
A disturbance of the sympathetic nervous system that alters the tone of the blood vessels is referred to as neurogenic shock. Without sympathetic tone, blood cannot adequately circulate throughout the body, which causes temperature dysregulation, a reduced heart rate, and low blood pressure.
<h3>What does the word "shock" mean ?</h3>
Shock, a dangerous condition, could be brought on by the abrupt drop in blood flow throughout the body. Shock can be brought on by trauma, heatstroke, blood loss, allergies, severe illnesses, poisoning, severe burns, and other situations. A person in shock doesn't get enough blood or oxygen to their organs.
- The four basic types of shock are obstructive, cardiogenic, hypovolemic, and distributive shock.
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<h2>Cholinergic and Adrenergic neurons</h2>
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a dual innervations system which innervates internal organs of the body through the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). Depending upon the neurotransmitter and receptor used, the ANS fibers are classified as cholinergic or adrenergic neurons.
The preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic and the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACH) and hence are called cholinergic neurons.
The postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system releases catecholamine like norepinephrine(NE) and hence called as adrenergic neurons.
The cholinergic neurons store ACH in the synaptic terminals. They are myelinated to aid in faster neurotransmission. The ACH neurotransmitter released from preganglionic neurons activates the two receptors – nicotinic ACH and muscarinic receptors on the postganglionic neurons
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The postganglionic neurons releasing NE binds to the adrenergic receptors – Alpha 1 and 2, Beta 1, 2, and 3.
When tranexamic acid is administered by pre-hospital providers, a second dose is required within 24 hours.
<h3>What is
tranexamic acid?</h3>
A drug that reduces bleeding is called transexamic acid. It is used for heavy periods and nosebleeds because it aids in blood clotting. Using mouthwash containing tranexamic acid can help halt bleeding during tooth extraction.
Tranexamic acid lessens bleeding by assisting in the prevention of blood clots dissolving. It will lessen the severe bleeding and aid in the clotting of your daughter's uterine lining during her period. The period won't end entirely as a result.
To stop blood clots from dissolving, doctors use tranexamic acid. A class of medications known as antifibrinolytics, which include tranexamic acid, function by preventing the disintegration of blood clots.
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