Answer: The Church as the most important European institution.
Explanation:
The Church, as the most important European medieval institution, spread its dogmatic norms in various ways. Since it was founded in the Western Roman Empire, it quickly spread to the rest of Europe. There are different ways to spread the influence of this institution. Conquering other peoples is one of those methods. The Church had a great influence on the rulers, so they promoted the Church and its ideals. The Church expanded in parallel with Catholicism, the missionary activity of church ministers the Church also expanded its influence. Throughout history, the Church has spread in an unpopular way, that is, through inquisitorial courts. The Inquisition used various violent methods to expand church influence.
All of these played important roles!
The mining industry enabled the excavation of many important and precious minerals which wre later used in differetn technological applciations.
The railroads increased the speed by which things were being transmitted.
The cattle business enabled people to sustain themselves through food.
The homestead act enabled people to become self-sufficient.
The view that elderly people need to remain active in a variety of social spheres is called the activity theory. It is one theory of aging that proposes older people are most happy when they are active and has social interactions. These activities would help these people to not think of the lost life roles after they retire. It assumes a relationship between life satisfaction and activity that is positive.
Answer: Negatively
Explanation:
Enlightenment ideas were not completely against monarchs but did have problems with the absolute nature of the rule of said monarchs.
Before Enlightenment, monarchs generally ruled as they pleased with the logic being that they had the right to rule from God and so had the right to control the nation as their personal property.
Enlightenment was against this and instead espoused the logic that a monarch was only able to rule due to a social contract signed between them and the people whereby they would be allowed to rule provided they took care of their subjects.
Monarchs reacted to this with negativity because it meant that they had to stop being so selfish with resources and had to share power with the people. As time went on however, and with constant pressure on them, they had to relent and it led to the dissolution of several monarchies in Europe and the transition of others to Constitutional Monarchies.
