<u>Answer</u>: C) Hydrophobic interior, hydrophilic exterior
<u>Explanation</u>:
- The <em>plasma membrane</em> of the cell defines its boundary and separates its internal components from the external environment.
- The basic components of the plasma membrane include phospholipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and cholesterol.
- The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer, with <em>hydrophobic</em> tails of the phospholipid projecting <em>inwards</em> and the <em>hydrophilic</em> exterior in contact with the external environment.
- <em>Due to this, the plasma membrane has a hydrophobic interior and hydrophilic exterior. </em>
Answer:
Sexual reproduction is advantageous over asexual reproduction because it reduces the rate of mutation accumulation.
Explanation:
The main advantage of sexual reproduction is that it increases the genetic variation in the species by creating new combinations of alleles.
However, asexual reproduction produces more offspring, as it is usually a quicker method of reproduction. It also does not require the organisms to socialise to mate.
Sexual reproduction does not reduce the rate of mutation, which is influenced by environmental factors as well as the genome itself.
The answer is a. because bacteria are prokaryotes and therefore don't have mitochondria
Answer:
Carbon pollution is changing the ocean's chemistry, slowing its ability to uptake CO2, making it more acidic, and harming shellfish and other marine life we depend on. The ocean has absorbed about 29 percent of global CO2 emissions since the end of the preindustrial era.Human activities affect marine life and marine habitats through overfishing, habitat loss, the introduction of invasive species, ocean pollution, ocean acidification and ocean warming.
