Pioneer species are the first species that colonize places where there were previously no other living organisms, such as algae that colonize bare rocks. ... Therefore, they pave the way for other species to establish themselves at the location through the creation of new potential ecological<span> niches.</span>
The correct answer is D. Digestion.
Digestion is termed as the breakdown of food which has large insoluble molecules to small soluble molecules which makes them to be absorbed in the blood plasma.
Based on the way which food is being broken, it will depend on the form of catabolism which is used in the digestion. For example, catabolism is divided into chemical and mechanical digestion where mechanical digestion breaks down large to small pieces of food.
Those pieces of food are accessed by digestive system. In chemical digestion it is the enzymes which broke down molecules of food.
Interspecific competition occurs between antelopes and elephants.
The term "competition" refers to the process that takes place among many species as they fight for the same limited resources in order to maintain their own existence. This struggle over resources occurs among organisms because these species occupy niches that overlap, and as a result, they are compelled to use the same resources like food, water, and shelter.
Competition can be either interspecific or intraspecific. The term "interspecific competition" refers to a type of competition that occurs between various species that live in the same biological area and are dependent on the same source of food.
In the question, both antelopes and elephants feed on the same grass and shrub species. Therefore they compete amongst themselves as a result of which their fitness is reduced.
Learn more about the interspecific competition here:
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The correct answer is B combustion.
Lavoisier’s oxygen theory of combustion was one of his most notable contribution to science and earned him the title of the “father of modern chemistry”. He recognized the combustible property of oxygen and that phosphorus and other metallic elements increased in terms of weight when burned.
Answer:
we need to see the diagram
Explanation: