Answer:
The answer is: letter C. The Jesuits practiced the spiritual beliefs necessary to reform the Church and restore the piety of the clergy.
Explanation:
The "Counter-Reformation" was a<em> Jesuit movement</em> led by<em> Ignatius Loyola</em>, a soldier-turned priest. The movement served as a response to the Protestant Reformation<em> (a movement which challenged the Roman Catholic Church). </em>
Besides this, it was also directed towards the "internal renewal" meant to restore the<em> piety of the clergy.</em> It also aided in the conversion of many people into Christians, such as the Muslims. In order to do this, the priests were trained in their spiritual beliefs in order to support the spiritual foundation of religious beliefs. The Jesuits then practiced the spiritual beliefs in order to reform the Church.
Thus, this explains the answer.
Limited Government: We have a bill of rights
Separation of Powers: Supreme court, President, and Congress
Checks and Balances: The president can veto stuff from congress and congress can override the veto with 2/3 vote. Supreme court can declare things unconstitutional.
Judicial Review: Supreme court can declare things unconstitutional.
Federalism: the theory or advocacy of federal principles for dividing powers between member units and common institutions.
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To limit the amount of power. Parties are composed of people, usually people who consider their party to be the best. However with too much power in one party causes anarchy and chaos therefore allowing more segues for corruption and abuse of systems. Therefore when the system of power is abused or overused it takes funds that some governments don't have to fix the issues created.
Literature is directly affected by events in society. The Industrial Revolution marked an impact in literature by changing the themes authors mostly wrote about. Authors started to focus on topics such as technology, materialism, and the possible disadvantages of technology.
I Believe it was president Harry S. Truman