Ruminant herbivores gain from the microflora in their gut through digestion of cellulose and in return, the microflora gets the nutrients from the ruminants. The shark doesn't benefit from the remora but the remora gets a free ride from the shark and it feeds on the leftovers from the shark's meal. The human host loses nutrients because the tapeworm gets to eat the food provided by the host. Cats provide shelter and food for the flea but the cat becomes anemic because of blood loss from its parasites.
Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules to get *chemical energy *for cell functions.
The appropriate response is an opponent-process theory. Opponent-process theory is a mental and neurological model that records for an extensive variety of practices, including shading vision. This model was first proposed in 1878 by Ewald Hering, a German physiologist.
When a pollutant is removed from the air by a natural process, it ends up somewhere else.
