Hormones are secreted and released into the blood by Endocrine glands.
Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood rather than through a duct. The major glands of the endocrine system include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus and adrenal glands.
1. If we cross YyLl (heterozygous parent with dominant traits) with yyll (homozygous parent with recessive traits)
P: YyLl x yyll
F1 generation: YyLl: 400 Yyll: 100 yyLl: 100 yyll: 400
Recombinant offspring are those children whose genes contain a non-parental allele combination (neither allele group is directly inherited from either parent). This happens when genes are located on the same chromosome but are so far apart from one another so that their alleles get crossed over during meiosis. In this case, Yyll and yyLl are the recombinant.
2. Calculation of distance between Y and L.
The numbers of the two recombinant types is 200 (100 Yyll + 100 yyLl) and 800 parental offspring.
Total number of offspring is 1000.
So: 200/1000*100=20 map units.
There is 20 percent recombinant offspring frequency.
Proteins
Proteins is the most thermogenic of all nutrients and macromolecules we eat. Thermogenesis is the generation of due to digestion and metabolism of food. Studies shows that proteins tend to be more thermogenic that carbohydrates and fats. This means that the calorie given of by proteins is converted and released as heat and less available for storage. This means that the stored energy formed from protein much of it is released as heat and unlike other macromolecules few of it is converted to a energy that can be stored.
A cell, they are the tiniest living thing on earth.
Collagen supported cells :)
